Independence Day

Fifty years ago, I was actively involved in the Bicentennial Support Group at the Philadelphia Naval Yard. I was serving on ACDUTRA, which stands for active duty for training, as part of my enlistment in the United States Naval Reserve. I had volunteered for this four years earlier after being invited to participate in the … Read more

Teaching Python

Recently, a friend who was getting started with Python asked me to check some code she had been working with. She was building a tool to assess the impact of artificial intelligence on small businesses in a particular geographic area. She was using AI to teach herself Python. I love learning, and my friend’s request … Read more

Solving the Brave profile error

I’ve been enjoying the Brave browser lately. It’s refreshing not to be bothered by annoying pop-ups and to know that my browser is blocking trackers and ads. I’ve also appreciated using Brave’s Leo AI for research. However, when I opened a Brave session today, I encountered several persistent pop-up warnings indicating a profile error. After closing multiple … Read more

ClamAV and BleachBit: One‑Two Punch

This afternoon, while reading about new developments in Linux Kernel 7.0, my browser session locked up, and I received a verbal warning that my system had been hacked, along with a number displayed for me to call Microsoft for help. I could not close the Chrome browser session, so I just shut down the system … Read more

Exploring Snap and Flatpak: Innovations in Linux Application Deployment

In a previous article, I discussed the evolution of software installation on Linux, beginning with the early days of compiling software from compressed packages known as tarballs. Red Hat developed the package managers yum and later dnf, while Debian introduced apt. Other distributions, such as Arch, use pacman, and Suse employs Zypper and Yast. Although … Read more

The evolution of package managers

In the early days of Linux, installing software applications was much more difficult. Most software was not distributed in easy-to-install packages. I frequently had to download source code, which usually came as a ‘tar’ file that had to be extracted and then compiled to run on the system. There was usually a four-step process which … Read more

Linux to the rescue

A couple of weeks ago, while volunteering at the public library, a patron came in with a laptop. He was trying to reinstall Windows 11 but was having trouble installing the wireless driver. He asked for my help. I found the laptop’s model and serial number and searched online, which indicated that it had a … Read more

Choosing Your First Linux Distribution

I have done a lot of distro hopping and continue to experiment with different Linux distributions. I started with Linux before Fedora or Ubuntu existed. The first distribution I really explored was Red Hat 6.1, back in 1999. At that time, it used the LILO bootloader, and the distribution was available on CD-ROM. I installed … Read more

Demystifying File Permissions in Linux

The first Linux CD I bought in the mid-1990s was Red Hat 5.0. It came with a book that claimed you could learn Linux in twenty-four hours—or maybe it was a week—but in any case, that seemed unrealistic. Before diving into the Linux learning curve, I had some experience with MS-DOS and, prior to that, … Read more